Case Study 03 / 03

Shopfront

Checkout Conversion Lift

Role Senior UX Designer
Timeline 18 weeks
Platform Web · Mobile Web
Method Audit · Prototype · A/B Test

$18M in abandoned carts per year

Shopfront is a mid-market e-commerce platform powering 3,000+ independent retailers. Their analytics team flagged a brutal number: cart abandonment across their merchant network was running at 74%, well above the industry average of 69.8%. The checkout experience was standard-issue — built fast, never iterated.

My brief was unconventional: don't redesign the checkout. Instead, systematically audit every friction point, generate testable hypotheses, and run a structured A/B testing program to identify what actually moves the needle. Any redesign work would be scoped to validated wins only.

This was a hypothesis-first engagement — which meant resisting the designer's instinct to jump to solutions.

47 friction points, ranked

I ran a systematic audit combining heuristic evaluation, session recordings, and exit survey data. Every friction point was rated by severity and estimated conversion impact.

// Top Friction Points by Impact

CRIT
Forced account creation before purchase
35% of users who hit the "Create Account" gate never returned. Guest checkout was buried 3 clicks deep.
CRIT
Shipping cost revealed only at final step
Exit surveys showed 41% of abandoners cited "unexpected shipping cost" as the reason. The number was available — just hidden until step 4 of 4.
HIGH
No saved payment method return path
Returning customers with saved cards were still shown the full payment form on every visit — the saved state wasn't surfaced.
HIGH
Mobile keyboard pushing CTA off screen
On mobile, the "Continue" button scrolled off screen when the keyboard opened for address entry. Users didn't scroll — they left.
MED
No real-time address validation
Address errors only surfaced after form submission, requiring users to locate the error field and re-enter data.

// Abandonment by Step

Cart view100%
Account gate65%
Shipping & address48%
Payment31%
Confirmation screen26%

// Biggest single drop: 35pts at account gate. Second: 17pts at payment reveal.

6 hypotheses, 6 weeks

Each hypothesis was validated or invalidated through a sequential A/B test with a minimum detectable effect of 5% and 95% confidence threshold.

Hypothesis 1 WIN +14.2%
Adding a prominent "Continue as Guest" option above the login form will reduce account-gate abandonment by surfacing the option users are looking for.
+14.2% conversion
Hypothesis 2 WIN +8.1%
Displaying estimated shipping cost on the cart page (before checkout is initiated) will reduce abandonment at the payment step by eliminating cost surprise.
+8.1% conversion
Hypothesis 3 WIN +4.4%
Making the "Continue" CTA sticky on mobile (pinned above the keyboard) will increase step-completion rate for the shipping address form on mobile devices.
+4.4% mobile conversion
Hypothesis 4 NEUTRAL
Adding trust badges (SSL cert, return policy, merchant rating) on the payment screen will increase conversion for first-time customers by reducing purchase anxiety.
+1.1% (not significant)
Hypothesis 5 WIN +3.8%
Surfacing saved payment method as the default option for returning users (with one-click confirm) will increase returning customer conversion rate.
+3.8% returning users
Hypothesis 6 WIN +2.6%
Replacing the generic error state ("Please fix errors") with inline, field-level validation messages will reduce form re-submission rate and improve step completion.
+2.6% form completion

Ship only what earns its place

The final redesign was scoped to validated wins only. No speculative improvements. No design theater.

VALIDATED REDESIGN SCREENS
Cart · Guest Flow · Shipping · Payment · Confirmation
// What Surprised Me
Trust badges didn't move the needle. Despite conventional wisdom and plenty of case studies suggesting otherwise, adding security badges had no statistically significant effect on Shopfront's checkout completion. Context matters — Shopfront's merchants already had strong brand recognition with their customers.
// The Principle that Guided This
Remove the default to "trust your gut." Every decision in this engagement was backed by evidence before it was shipped. That meant overriding intuitions, resisting scope creep, and sometimes shipping less than design stakeholders expected — because less, proven, beats more, assumed.

Cumulative lift across the funnel

Total impact measured at 60 days post full-rollout across the Shopfront merchant network.

28% Checkout Conversion Lift
$5.2M Recovered Revenue (Yr 1)
74% Abandonment → 53% (down 21pts)
5/5 Hypotheses Validated (of 6)
// What I'd Take into Every Project
This engagement was the clearest proof I've seen that a structured hypothesis-first process consistently outperforms intuition. When design decisions require A/B test validation before shipping, the team asks sharper questions, writes better hypotheses, and makes fewer expensive mistakes. The 6-week testing program cost roughly 60 hours of design time — and returned $5.2M in year-one revenue. That math is hard to argue with.